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Click on the Note you need. Clicking on my dog, Zoë, brings you back to the top of this page.

READ EVERYTHING, watch the embedded videos, and COMPLETE ALL STEPS!  You can't learn what you need otherwise -- INCLUDING ITEMS THAT ARE  PART OF YOUR GRADE!

Look for Step-by-Step directions on this page highlighted in Yellow!

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Chapter 5 PowerPoint  Download it here  (Classroom Teaching Aid Resource)

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Unit Questions as embedded below as    Word.doc  or   Adobe.pdf 

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Branches of Christianity Flash Presentation

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Christian Divisions - Interactive Timeline (Crossword)

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Step 1: History

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Step 2: Foundations/Ecumenical Councils

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Step 3: Middle Ages/Protestant Reformation/Catholic Reformation

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Step 4: Other Reform Movements

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Step 5: Recent Movements

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Step 6: Christianity Today/Ecumenism

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Last Step: Practice Test

Step 1: Read History of Christianity in your text pp 148-154 and read/answer the following:

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Who is a Christian? (Step 1)

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The Life of Jesus Christ (Step 1)

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Christian Life After Christ's Death (Step 1)

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Chi-Rho (Step 1)

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ICTHUS (Step 1)

 

151-2    How is Christianity related to Judaism? How would you explain this relationship to a child.

153-1    Read page 153 and then create an acronym that represents the letters of your name and reveals your positive qualities.         

154-1    Where and under what circumstances did Christianity spread?

154-3    Look for and document three ways in which people in your community show their beliefs--for example, with religious buildings, jewellery, tattoos, or bumper stickers.

154-5    Consider how you could create a symbol for yourself. Develop and present your plan for a personal symbol that expresses who you are and what you believe.

Watch the embedded videos.

 

MUST BE COMPLETED BY DUE DATE: __________________

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Step 2: Read the Foundation Stones of Christianity in your text pp 155-160 and read/answer the following:

 

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Christianity's Core Doctrine (Step 2)

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The Christian Creed (Step 2)

 

157-1    a) List the four foundation stones of Christianity.

            b) How are the Gospels part of the first foundation stone?

157-3    From the Gospels, choose one passage that you consider personally significant. Copy, decorate and post this passage to the class bulletin board  for others to reflect on.

160-1    Summarize in a brief biography who Saul of Tarsus was and his contribution to the growth of Christianity.

160-2    Research one Ecumenical Council to identify when and where it took place, who called for it, and the issue to be considered. If possible, refer to both primary and secondary sources about the council. Present your findings in a written or visual presentation.

162-1    Create a two-column chart. On one side, show factors related to the decline of the Roman Empire. On the other side, show factors related to the development of the Western Church.

Watch the embedded videos.

A shorter version...

 

MUST BE COMPLETED BY DUE DATE: ____________________

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Step 3: Read about the Middle Ages of Christianity in your text pp 161-167 and read/answer the following:

 
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Catholicism in the Middle Ages (Step 3)

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The Catholic Reformation (Step 3)

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The Schism Between East and West  (Step 3)

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A modern-day Orthodox Church (Step 3)

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Read the supplementary info on Martin Luther (Step 3)

 

165-1    Give some of the reasons for the separation between the Eastern and Western Churches.

167-1    a) What were three factors leading to the break in the unity of Christian Europe?

            b) What prompted Martin Luther to post his 95 Theses?

167-2    Summarize the following:

            a) how the conflict between Luther and the Church escalated

            b) what "salvation by faith alone" means

167-4    Recall a time when you or someone you know protested something. Explain the circumstances and the outcome.

Watch the embedded videos.

 

 

 

 

MUST BE COMPLETED BY DUE DATE: ____________________

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Step 4: Read about other Reform Movements in your text pp 168-173 and read/answer the following:

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Check out this neat visual of the development and growth of Christian Denominations! (Step 5)

 

172-2    List the five points of Calvinism and answer the following:

- What is the implication of the belief?

- What could it mean in an example from contemporary daily life?

173-1    Draw your own version of the timeline on page 170 from the Middle Ages to the French Revolution what you have learned about movements within Christianity.

173-2    Briefly summarize the following:

a) the Council of Trent and its objectives

b) the agreement ending the Thirty Years' War and its objectives

c) the conversion of the Cathedral of Notre Dame to the Temple of Reason

173-4    In your opinion, how should people facing religious persecution stand up for their beliefs?

 

MUST BE COMPLETED BY DUE DATE: ____________________

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Step 5: Read about Recent Movements in your text pp 174-176 and read/answer the following:

176-1    Describe the emphasis of modern times and specific religions' responses to it.

176-2    With a partner, create glossary entries (definitions plus examples) for the following terms: Evangelicalism, Fundamentalism, Liberalism, Pentecostalism.

176-3/4    What comes to mind when you hear someone described as a Fundamentalist, Liberal, Evangelical, or Pentecostal? After you answer, check your associations with what you have learned about these movements. What questions do you have about any of these terms? On any one issue, how do you think your beliefs would compare with those of a Christian who is described as a Fundamentalist, Liberal, Evangelical, or Pentecostal? Write your ideas in a short paragraph or on a Venn diagram.

Watch the embedded videos.

 

Evangelist Billy Graham

 

MUST BE COMPLETED BY DUE DATE: ____________________

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Step 6: Read about Christianity Today in your text pp 176-184 and read/answer the following:

179-1    Recall three areas in which Christian practices can vary. Give examples of practices that are the same as in Catholicism and those that differ from Catholicism.

179-2    What is the ecumenical movement and when did it start?

180-1    Explain what ecumenism seeks to achieve and how.

180-2    What, according to the Catholic Church, is needed to arrive at unity? When will all Christians be able to celebrate Eucharist together?

182-1    Why are the Eastern and Western Churches called "sister churches"?

182-2    Create a diagram to indicate where Catholics and Anglicans are in their dialogue with each other.

184-2    Write a "to do" list summarizing what Christians can do to promote Christian unity.

184-3    Imagine that Joe and Jen have decided to get married. Their families are happy to see them marry and start a family. There is only one concern: Jen belongs to a Pentecostal community, and Joe is Catholic. Both families want the wedding to be held in their own church. Jen's father is threatening not to walk her down the aisle if the wedding is in a Catholic church. In a small group, discuss the situation and what advice you would give the families.

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Ecumenism (Step 6)

Watch the embedded videos.

 

Pope Benedict XVI meets with the Archbishop of Canterbury, Rowan Williams, in November 2009

 

MUST BE COMPLETED BY DUE DATE: ____________________

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Last Step:

 
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Vatican II Assignment  (may be optional)

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Unit Project Assignment  (may be optional)

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Christianity Unit Practice Test (Last Step)

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HRF30 Chapter 5: The Story of Christianity Assignment

Research the contributions of Vatican II and find answers to the following:

bulletWhat were some of the key issues discussed?
bulletWhat major documents were written?
bulletWhat was accomplished by the council?
bulletWhat changes occurred in the liturgical life of the Church because of the decisions of this council?

Create a graphic organizer to develop and organize essay ideas. Develop a thesis statement or question related to the work of the council and write an essay of approximately 500 words.

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Who Is A Christian?

bulletA Christian is someone who declares Jesus as their Lord and Savior.
bulletChristians believe that Jesus is the fulfillment of the promise made in the Jewish scriptures.
bulletChristians live in every part of the world.
bulletThere are 1.5 Billion Christians in the world.
bulletChristianity is the world’s 2nd largest religion.
bulletThe Roman Catholic Church is the largest body of Christians on earth.
bulletOver the last 2000 years the Christian community has evolved into many different formal divisions.

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The Life of Jesus Christ

bulletJesus of Nazareth is the central figure of the Christian faith.
bulletThe New Testament Gospels are our primary source of information about the life and message of Jesus.
bulletThe word "Christ" comes from the Greek word meaning "Anointed One".
bulletAccording to St. Luke and St. Matthew Jesus was the first-born son of the Virgin Mary and a carpenter named Joseph.
bulletLittle is written of Jesus’ early life, but he is believed to have followed his father’s trade of carpentry.
bulletJesus was born a Jew, and remained a practicing Jew his entire life.
bulletAt the time of Jesus’ birth Palestine, including Jerusalem was under the rule of a procurator who reported to the Roman Emperor.

 

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Christian Life after Christ’s Death

bulletEarly Christians were being persecuted by the Roman Empire because they refused to worship the Roman gods.
bulletMany people began to say false things about the Christians and what they believed about Jesus Christ.
bulletIn the beginning years after Christ’s death, Christians were considered to be another Jewish sect.
bulletIn 64 A.D. the Roman Emperor Nero blamed a Great fire on the Christians.
bulletIn 67 AD Christians were kicked out of the Jewish synagogues.
bulletCitizens of the Empire were forced to worship the living emperor as a god. The Christians refused to worship the emperor and were a threat to Roman order.
bulletOutrageous rumors began to surface about what Christians were doing when they met in their homes.
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The Romans accused the Christians of three things:

bulletWorshiping an invisible god (Atheist)
bulletIncest (Calling each other brother and sister)
bulletCannibalism ("Love Feast")

 

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Catholicism in the Middle Ages

bulletWas a time when Catholicism flourished but was also a time when the church hierarchy engaged in corrupt practices.
bulletCrusades ( 1096-1270 )
bulletMilitary expeditions pursued by the church to take over control of the holy land from the Muslims.
bulletCathedrals were constructed
bulletMonasticism
bulletA lifestyle, emphasizing community, simplicity, prayer, celibacy, became very influential. (Dominicans and Franciscans)
bulletSaint Francis of Assisi lived during this time. He was the founder of the Franciscans and cared for the poor and also loved nature. They worked for food and begged for the basic necessities.
bulletSt. Thomas Aquinas was a Dominican who argued that reason and faith did not have to be separate. Ultimately, reason can prove the existence of God. He wrote the Summa Theologiae

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The Catholic Reformation

bulletThe Catholic Church needed to do something drastic to regain the respect of the faithful and to win back those Catholics who had left the Roman Catholic faith.
bulletThe Catholic Reformation was the Catholic Church’s response to the Protestant Reformation.
bulletThe Council of Trent (1545 – 1563)
bulletIn 1545 the Catholic Church called a Council to reaffirm the following Catholic beliefs:
bulletInfallibility – In the areas of faith and morals the Pope
bulletcannot error in his teaching.
bulletTransubstantiation - Jesus Christ is truly present in
bulletthe bread and wine.
bulletSacraments – There are seven true sacraments.
bulletSalvation – Is gained by faith and good works.

 

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The Schism between East and West

Constantine established an eastern capital, Constantinople (modern day Istanbul, Turkey), which became like a second center of the Church.

Differences between the two traditions

Roman Church Eastern Church

bulletLatin Greek
bulletunmarried clergy married clergy
bulletused unleavened bread used leavened bread
bulletRome was center Istanbul was the center
bulletPope was the supreme authority Bishops shared power equally
bulletDid not wear beards bearded
bulletfasted on Friday fasted on Saturday
bulletSeparated because of cultural and religious differences that developed over a long period of time.

1054

When the final break occurred between the Eastern Orthodox Church and Roman Catholic Church. Pope Leo IX excommunicated the leader of the Greek Church and the patriarch of Constantinople excommunicated the Pope.

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Chi - Rho

 

The oldest known monogram of Jesus Christ Formed from the Greek letters chi (X) and Rho (P) X and P are the first letters of the Greek word "XPICTOC" (Pronounced Christos), which means Christ.

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ICTHUS

 

ICTHUS is the Greek word for "FISH"

In Greek characters it looks like this:

I Χ Θ Υ Σ

Each letter of the word І Χ Θ Υ Σ begins a Greek word of the phrase: Jesus Christ God’s Son and Saviour

I Χ Θ Υ Σ

The symbol of the fish was used by early Christians to recognize each other during times of persecution.

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Christianity’s Core Doctrines

The Doctrine of the Trinity

- The center of Christian theology and practice

- States that God consists of three persons

 

God the Father

God the Son

God the Holy Spirit

- The three persons of God are distinct from one another, and yet have the same essence.

- The shamrock was used by St. Patrick to explain the Trinity.

bulletWe can also visualize the trinity as the Sun shining through a window. The sun represents God the Father, the rays represent God the Son and the heat/warmth represents the Holy Spirit.
bulletThe concept is very difficult for the mind to comprehend and is regarded as a mystery.
bulletGod is neither male nor female, but the people of the ancient Jewish culture used the male image to refer to God.

The Doctrine of the Incarnation

bulletThe Doctrine that states that Christ is fully divine and fully human.
bulletJohn’s Gospel identifies Christ as the Word (Logos in Greek), who was with God from the beginning.
bulletBecause God became human our salvation is possible.
bulletJesus was actually human and did not just appear to be human.
bulletJesus was human in all ways except sin.
bulletCouncil of Nicea – Jesus and God are one "homoousious"

Read the end of Paul’s letter to the Philippians 2:5-11.

bulletThe Incarnation is an act of Love.

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Ecumenism

There have been ongoing calls for unity between the Christian churches

Ecumenism is the promotion of worldwide Christian unity.

"The restoration of unity among all Christians is one of the principal concerns of the Second Vatican Council. Christ the Lord founded one Church and one Church only. However, many Christian communions present themselves to [people] as the true inheritors of Jesus Christ; all indeed profess to be followers of the Lord but they differ in mind and go their different ways, as if Christ himself were divided."

(Decree on Ecumenism, number 1)

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The Christian Creed

There are two Christian Creeds

bulletThe Apostle’s Creed (The oldest creed, 150 A.D. and most widely used among Christians)
bulletThe Nicene Creed (Created in 325 at the Council of Nicea)

These creeds were created for 2 main reasons:

bulletThey were used during the baptism of new Christians as their profession of faith in God the Father, Son and Holy Spirit.
bulletDuring the history of the church, many different heresies (false teachings) developed and the church responded to these false interpretations with the creation of a universal creed.

 

Two Major Heresies developed in the first few centuries of Christianity

1. Arianism

bullet A group of Christians who followed the teachings of a man named Arius.
bullet Arius taught that Jesus Christ was created by God and therefore was less divine than God the Father.

2. Gnosticism

bulletGnostics believed that all matter was evil and that the body was a prison of the soul
bulletGnostics rejected the belief that Christ had a real human body and therefore rejected that Jesus was a true human being.

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